-
Duchenne J, Martinez M, Rothmann C, et al. Premier niveau de compétence pour l’échographie clinique en médecine d’urgence (ECMU 1). Recommandations de la Société française de médecine d’urgence par consensus formalisé. Ann Fr Med Urgence. 2016;6(4):284-295.
-
Martinez M, Duchenne J, Bobbia X, et al. Deuxième niveau de compétence pour l’échographie clinique en médecine d’urgence (ECMU 2). Recommandations de la Société française de médecine d’urgence par consensus formalisé. Ann Fr Med Urgence. 2018;8(3):193-202.
-
Bobbia X. Échographie clinique en situation d’urgence. Collection « Références en Médecine d’Urgence » de la SFMU. Paris: Lavoisier Médecine Sciences; 2020.
-
Slama M, Vieillard-Baron A, Vignon P, Cholley B, Société de Réanimation de Langue Française (SRLF). Manuel d’échocardiographie Doppler pour le patient en état critique. 2e éd. Issy-les-Moulineaux: Elsevier Masson; 2011.
-
Petrovic T, Lapostolle F. Échographie en urgence : Comment et quand l’utiliser ? Fondamentaux, principes d’analyses et raisonnements stratégiques. 2e éd. Paris: Arnette; 2023.
-
Zetlaoui PJ, Bouaziz H, Estèbe JP, et al. Recommandations sur l’utilisation de l’échographie lors de la mise en place des accès vasculaires. Ann Fr Anesth Réanim. 2010;29(11):U68-U79.
-
Société Française d’Anesthésie-Réanimation (SFAR). L’échographie à 360° en anesthésie. SFAR; 2016.
-
Elezi A. Renaissance de l’examen clinique : l’échostéthoscopie. Hist Représentations du Corps. 2018.
-
Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M, et al. International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(4):577-591.
-
Demi L, et al. New international guidelines and consensus on the use of lung ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med. 2023;42(9):1909-1932.
-
Singh Y, Tissot C, Fraga MV, et al. International evidence-based guidelines on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in critically ill neonates and children. Crit Care. 2020;24:65.
-
American College of Emergency Physicians. Ultrasound Guidelines: Emergency, Point-of-care and Clinical Ultrasound Guidelines in Medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 2017;69(5):e27-e54.
-
Osterwalder J, Tabakovic S, et al. Emergency point-of-care ultrasound stewardship – a joint position paper by EuSEM and EFSUMB (endorsed by IFEM and WFUMB). Ultraschall Med. 2023.
-
Valentin L, et al. Minimum training requirements for the practice of medical ultrasound in Europe. Ultraschall Med. 2006;27(1):79-105.
-
Lichtenstein DA, Mezière GA. Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE protocol. Chest. 2008;134(1):117-125.
-
Volpicelli G. Sonographic diagnosis of pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med. 2011;37(2):224-232.
-
Richards JR, McGahan JP. Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) in 2017: what radiologists can learn. Radiology. 2017;283(1):30-48.
-
Melniker LA, Leibner E, McKenney MG, et al. The value of focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) examination in blunt trauma. Ultrasound J. 2009;1:3-11.
-
Netherton S, Milenkovic V, Taylor M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of eFAST in the trauma patient: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Emerg Med. 2019;21(6):727-738.
-
Kirkpatrick AW, Sirois M, Laupland KB, et al. Hand-held thoracic sonography for detecting post-traumatic pneumothoraces: the EFAST. J Trauma. 2004;57(2):288-295.
-
Rose JS, Bair AE, Mandavia D, Kinser DJ. The UHP ultrasound protocol: an ultrasound approach to the empiric evaluation of the undifferentiated hypotensive patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2004;22(3):657-686.
-
Perera P, Mailhot T, Riley D, Mandavia D. The RUSH exam: Rapid Ultrasound in SHock in the evaluation of the critically ill. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2010;28(1):29-56.
-
Stickles SP, Carpenter CR, Gekle R, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of a point-of-care ultrasound protocol for shock etiology: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Emerg Med. 2019;21(3):406-417.
-
American College of Emergency Physicians. RUSH: Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension. ACEP Sonoguide; 2021.
-
Nazerian P, Vanni S, Gigli C, et al. Diagnostic performance of emergency transthoracic focused cardiac ultrasound in suspected acute type A aortic dissection. Intern Emerg Med. 2014;9(6):665-670.
-
Nazerian P, et al. Integration of transthoracic focused cardiac ultrasound in the diagnostic algorithm for acute aortic syndromes. Intern Emerg Med. 2019.
-
Morello F, et al. Diagnosis of acute aortic syndromes with ultrasound and D-dimer: study protocol for a diagnostic algorithm. Eur J Intern Med. 2024.
-
Song DH, et al. Predicting acute aortic syndrome using the aortic dissection detection (ADD) risk score and age-adjusted D-dimer. Heliyon. 2023;9(7):e17766.
-
European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB). Professional standards and minimum training requirements for the practice of medical ultrasound in Europe. EFSUMB; 2022.
-
Todsen T, et al. Head and neck ultrasound – EFSUMB training recommendations. Ultrasound Int Open. 2022;8(3):E1-E10.
-
Mongodi S, Cortegiani A, Alonso-Ojembarrena A, et al. ESICM—ESPNIC international expert consensus on quantitative lung ultrasound in intensive care. Intensive Care Med. 2025;51(6):1022-1049. doi:10.1007/s00134-025-07932-y.
-
Monnet X, Messina A, Greco M, et al. ESICM guidelines on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring 2025. Intensive Care Med. 2025; online ahead of print. doi:10.1007/s00134-025-08137-z.
-
Muller L, Volpicelli G, Mongodi S, et al. Bedside thoracic echography in ICU: new insights for acute circulatory and respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med. 2025; narrative review, online ahead of print. doi:10.1007/s00134-025-08189-1.

